Fall is one of the best times of the year to go fly fishing in California. From the Klamath River in the north to the Owens River in the high country to the San Gabriel in the south, California has some of the countries best places to go fly fishing. Before you head out to fly fish on some California waters near you, be sure you are armed with the best flies for fly fishing in California. Here are five of the best flies for fly fishing for trout in California.

Parachute Adams. This versatile dry fly imitates a variety of insects, making it a great all-around pattern for California’s diverse trout waters, from the Sierra Nevada streams to tailwaters like the Lower Sacramento. It works year-round, especially during hatches of mayflies or general searching patterns.

Pheasant Tail Nymph. This classic nymph imitates a wide range of aquatic insects, such as mayfly nymphs, which are prevalent in California waters. It's effective in both streams and lakes. Best during non-hatch periods when fish are feeding subsurface.

Zebra Midge. Midges are a staple in California trout diets, and the Zebra Midge is simple but incredibly effective. It's great for clear, slow-moving waters like the Eastern Sierra lakes. Ideal for tailwaters and lakes, especially during winter and spring.

Elk Hair Caddis. This fly is particularly effective in fast-moving waters, imitating the adult caddisfly. Streams like the Upper Owens or the Truckee River are perfect spots for this fly. During caddisfly hatches, especially in the late spring and summer months.

Woolly Bugger. Its versatility allows it to imitate a variety of prey, from baitfish to leeches. California lakes like Crowley Lake and rivers like the Feather River often reward anglers using Woolly Buggers. Great all year, especially when targeting larger trout or when fish are not actively rising.

These flies will help you catch more fish from high mountain lakes to coastal rivers and everything in between as your look for places to go fishing in California.

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